In medical use, the word foeticide is used simply to mean causing the death of the fetus, usually prior to some form of abortion. Apr 04, 2015 female foeticide and legal initiatives causes and implications. In practice, however, unequal power equations between males and females have led to violations of womens reproductive rights. Female foeticide is a menace in our modern indian society. Female feticide leads to low female tomale ratios, which in turn perpetuates low status of women. The royal college of obstetricians and gynaecologists recommends foeticide be performed before medical abortion after 21 weeks and 6 days of gestation to. Our present prime minister has requested every section of the society to give whole hearted support to the beti bachao, beti padhao abhiyan initiative.
Womens should take hard step that is they should reverse the process of dowry meaning that at present men takes dowry from womens now if womens want to remove it then they themselves should start taking dowry from other community that is from mens. Though some of the countries dont allow sex determination before birth but some of the countries allow. Mar 04, 20 female foeticide is a pressing issue which calls to be addressed at once. Beth bachao means save girl child and beth padhao means educate the girl child. No hindu scripture or religious text asks to kill a female child or foetus. Explore female foeticide cases profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of female foeticide. Killing the girls in the wombs of their mothers has become a common practice in some of the parts of the country. So if womens want to remove the problem of dowry then womens community should take hard step and cruel too to remove this problem.
Female foeticide, indias ticking bomb a deepseated cultural preference for boys is skewing indias sex ratio and making slaves of women. To study the prevelance of female feticide in india various legislations enacted to curb female feticide. Female foeticide is the illegal practice of killing a foetus which is determined as a female. The poverty stricken families normally experience female. Ten years back where to alter the gender composition of children is also the crudest i. May 27, 2012 project on topic female foeticide in india looking for information on female foeticide in india. The other root cause of female foeticide is rise in the inflation. Explain the causes and consequences of female foeticide. Although female infanticide has long been committed in india, feticide is a relatively new practice, emerging concurrently with the advent of technological advancements in prenatal sex determination on a large scale in the 1990s. Social belief goes that the family runs through a male and hence the birth of. We are here to fight against female infanticide, female circumcision, rape, child molestation, gender discrimination, sexual harassment and eve teasing. As a result, says the uns world population fund, india has one of the highest imbalances in the world between males and females.
Pdf study of female foeticide problem with special reference to. The sex of the foetus is determined by methods like amniocentesis, chrion villus biopsy and. This practice is mostly confined to female gender and female foeticide is the major topic of concern in todays society, especially in developing countries like india. Female foeticide and even any sex determination test is illegal in india. International journal of criminal justice science, vo. Female infanticidelegally speaking is the deliberate killing of newborn female children. There ar e aspects of it lying behind these p henomena. This video is compilation from different sources of video and audio. An analysis of crimes against girl children sneh lata tandon1 and renu sharma2 university of delhi, delhi, india abstract sex selective abortions and increase in the number of female infanticide cases have become a significant social phenomenon in several parts of india. Feticide means killing female unborn child in the womb itself. According to the statistics, it is found that male to female sex ratio is 102. Studies and reports that discuss sexselective abortion are based on the assumption that birth sex ratiothe overall ratio of boys and girls at birth for a regional population, is an indicator of sexselective abortion. The tribal populated lahaulspiti district has earned the distinction of having highest female ratio in the country with 1017 female per male.
Females not only face inequality in this culture, they are even denied the right to be born. The sex of the foetus is determined by methods like amniocentesis, chrion villus biopsy and now by the most popular technique ultrasonograghy. The country with least female foeticides is namibia in africa. The practice of female foeticide in india, causing the death of the foetus in the womb. So as a teacher what is your role and what steps will be taken to send them back to school.
This is usually done under familial pressure from the husband or the inlaws or even the woman s parents. Female foeticide is being done without keeping its far reaching consequences in mind. In most countries in the world, there are approximately 105 female births for every 100 males. The figure has dropped to 866 in delhi and 899 in uttar pradesh. In rajasthan the figure has whittled down to 909 in 2001 to 883 in 2011. Killing a girl child before or after she is born has an adverse effect on the sex ratio, has other negative consequences and leads to further social evils. Female foeticide in india is the abortion of a female foetus outside of legal methods.
The term foeticide means killing the foetus in the mothers womb. Pdf female foeticide has become a social hazard of international significance in the era of. The female foeticide in postcolonial india is not a modern phenomenon but was also prevalent in precolonial india since antiquity as female infanticide and the custom continued in the 19th century in many communities of colonial india, documentation of which are widely available in various archives. Female foeticide is a pressing issue which calls to be addressed at once. Female foeticide is in practice in india from the time of advent of technological. This is evident from the declining sex ratio which has dropped to alarming levels, especially in the northern states according to.
Save girl save world stop female foeticide youtube. To this menace our ancestral and biased view about male child, lack of education, ever increasing population and dowry have been good propellants. A fetuss right to life outweighs the parents rights to wealth, pride, or convenience, whether the fetus is male or female. Female foeticide is prevalent in our country as a major social evil. Female infanticide and universal definition of genocide. The advancement in technology is the major cause of female foeticide. To make readers aware of the consequences of female foeticide.
In india, mothers often stop breastfeeding girl children. Female feticidethe selective abortion of female fetusesis killing upwards of one million females in india annually with farranging and tragic consequences. Conversely, low status of women leads to more female feticide. In this blog post, saanvi singla, a student of university institute of legal studies, panjab university, has laid down some of the main reasons which contribute to the heinous crime of female foeticide in india and also discusses the laws which have been made by the government from time to time to eradicate this crime.
The dearth of females leads to other complications like female trafficking, kidnappings and. Obstetric ultrasonography, either transvaginally or transabdominally, checks for various markers of fetal sex. Female foeticide at large scale has resulted in shortage of girls for marriage. To examine the reasons for prevlance of female feticide. The present study focuses on causes, effects of female foeticide as well as an attempt to create awareness among people against women. It is one of the most obscene and fast regulating crime now a days. Girl children in india often face various challenges from their childhood to their adulthood.
The indian government has passed preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques act pcpndt in 1994 to ban and punish prenatal sex screening and female foeticide. Save the children india female infanticide in india. Government dowry fund was kept to take care of cause. Bbc news talking point how can female infanticide be. This is evident from the declining sex ratio which has dropped to alarming levels, especially in the northern states according to census 2001 reports. Female foeticide, indias ticking bomb asia al jazeera. Incidence the country which stands first afghanistan. The accepted reason for such a disparity is the practice of female infanticide in india, prompted by the existence of a dowry system which requires the family to pay out a great deal of money when a female child is married. Essay on female foeticide for children and students. Female foeticide infanticide essay causes impact imp days. All countries where female feticide is practiced are at risk for being caught in a vicious circle. The most important impact of female feticide is the skewed ratio it gives rise to. If so why female foeticide and female infanticide are on the increase.
Latest and breaking news on female foeticide cases. It is the shame for the parents who are desperate for a baby boy as well as doctors carrying out abortions especially for this. Foeticide or feticide is an act that causes the death of a fetus. Violence against women exists in various forms, in all societies, the world over. In india, there are less than 93 women for every 100 men in the population.
Presentation map female foeticide causes of female foeticide legal provisions legal implication celebrity support result future prospects 1. Pdf female foeticide has become a social hazard of international significance in the era of ultrasound technology and capitalist modernity. However, this does not explain the cause for this foeticide. See more ideas about female, kids poster and slogan. A statistical analysis of female foeticide with reference to. The preference for a boy child has chilled hearts the world over. A statistical analysis of female foeticide with reference to kolhapur district aithal u. Female foeticide or the termination of the life of the foetus inside the womb of the mother, provided the foetus is found to be of a girl child, is one of the most horrendous practises of male autonomy found in patriarchal societies, like india.
Female feticide is the termination of the life of a fetus within the womb on the grounds that its sex is female. Female infanticide now in most places has been replaced by female foeticide and in fact sadly, female foeticide has made inroads into areas where traditionally there were no instances of female infanticide. Ijanm effect of planned teaching on the knowledge of. Preventive measures for elimination of female foeticide b r siwal deputy director nipccd, new delhi indias legal framework stipulates equal rights for all, regardless of gender. Female infanticide in most places has been replaced by female foeticide. On the major causes are malnutrition and lack of medical and health care facilities 3. Some called this female feticide and others actually referred to it specifically as murder. In some areas, the sex ratio of females to males has dropped to less than 8000. Prevalence of female infanticide, in the post independence period, has been reported from madurai district of tamil nadu southern. Female foeticide and infanticide have become major areas of concern. Thats why he initiated his pet program called beti bachao, beti padhao. Issues and concerns garg s, nath a1 abstract the preference for a son continues to be a prevalent norm in the traditional indian household. Dowry is an amount of property or money to be mandatorily paid by a bride to her husband and family on.
Son preference, sex selection, female foeticide, whatever we want to call it, is a damning indictment of india in the 21st century. Female foeticide has been linked to the arrival, in the early 1990s, of affordable ultrasound technology and its widespread adoption in india. Female foeticide is the termination of a girl foetus in the womb before its complete term just because it is female. They worry about the educating and marrying their daughter. Jan 21, 2016 read a brief essay on the crime of female foeticide in india female foeticide has become a major problem in india. Death before birth a study on female foeticide in india. Researchers believe that the causes of this sex ratio imbalance are increased female infant mortality, underreporting of female births and sexselective abortion. The most prominent factors encouraging female foeticide in india are listed below. There is an ongoing debate as to whether these high sex ratios are only caused by female foeticide or some of the higher ratio is explained by natural causes.
In india, however, there isnt actually a need to investigate into the problem much. A detailed look into the causes, effects, and solutions of this heinous crime. The sex ratio has altered consistently in favour of boys since the beginning of the 20th century, and the effect has been most pronounced in the states of punjab, haryana and delhi. Clear explanations of natural written and spoken english. For female foeticide, the sexratio has skewed in some of the regions in the country.
India ranked 4th most dangerous place for women primarily due to female foeticide. Pdf death before birth a study on female foeticide in india. This has immensely contributed to the rampant growth of female foeticide in the country, thus making india one of the worst nations in the world plagued with skewed sex ratio. Female foeticide female foeticide presentation map female. Jhajjar and mahendragarh districts of haryana infamous for female foeticide has the lowest ratios of 774 and 778. Female infanticide is one of the causes of the deep routed problems in the society. A statistical analysis of female foeticide with reference. There can be the danger on the existence of human beings. It is a useful indicator to understand womens health and position in a society. Some also said that unwanted girls ran the risk of severe ill treatment at their natal homes causing them emotional and mental trauma. Due to rise in inflation parents think hundred times before giving birth to a girl child. In spite of being criminalised, it is one of the most underreported crimes. An examination of the causes for eliminating the girl child indicates that the reasons are similar and different depending upon the geographical location in which. Foeticide meaning in the cambridge english dictionary.
Foeticide or feticide is an act that causes the d eath of a fet us. These barbaric practices are still rampant in india, forcing people to commit social evils like female infanticide, female feticide, and sexselective abortion. However, to get to the root of this issue, it is essential to understand the causes behind it. Female foeticide have been in practice for centuries especially for the families who prefer only male child. Female foeticide is a practice of selective elimination of the female foetus after prenatal sex determination or sex preselection, thus, avoiding the birth of a girl child. Female feticide is thus the conjunction of two ethical evils. The patriarchal social structure of india gives a secondary position to women. Evidently, female foeticide leads to a decline in the female population as can be plainly observed from the everdeclining sex ratio india possesses. Sex of the baby could be detected through preconception and postconception methods. On the other hand, hindu books, rig veda, for example, hold women in a much respected light. Jan 27, 2016 definition of female foeticide the words suicide, assassination, fratricide, murder and feticide have something in common.
It is not influenced by the level of introduction he census survey of india 2001 and 2011 shows the sex ratio of india is 933 and 940 as against, whereas in the state. According to a recent report by the united nations childrens fund unicef up to 50 million girls and women are missing from india s population as a result of systematic gender discrimination in india. Estimated that 50 million girls and women are missing from indias population because of termination of the female foetus. Female foeticide means killing of female foetus in the womb of the mother. As a teacher, give an action plan to reduce the female foeticide.
Haryana and punjab are at the bottom of the heap with 830 and 846. The sex ratio is defined as the number of females per men. While abortion is legal in india, it is a crime to abort a pregnancy solely because the fetus is female. Get answers to many such questions from the experts here. One of the things i was rather mystified by is the references to aborting female children. Jul 14, 20 female feticide in india the child sex ratio has dropped from 945 females per males in 1991 to 927 females per males in 2001. I have always felt that people, generally speaking, are deeply confused in their ethical thinking, and no better evidence for this can be found than in the daily. All kinds of violence, including foeticide, has increased. The hindu religion lays great stress on the birth of a son. Female foeticide or sex selective abortion is the elimination of the female foetus in the womb itself.
Female feticide is a process of aborting female fetuses after about 18 weeks of gestation or we can say that killing or murdering a female child with in womb of mother. Female foeticide it s solution the main reason why female foeticide and infanticide is being practised is dowry so for ending it first we have to remove dowry t. So, currently in all over india female foeticide is burning evil. The concern is that it will lead to female foeticide. Female feticide is a potentially effective, if cruel, solution to further future overpopulation. It should be seen as a subset of the broader phenomenon of infanticide, which. Many women, in these texts, were highly regarded and respected. Poverty, ignorance of family planning, cost of dowry, etc. In india, the declining sex ratio at birth is a matter of concern and sex selection leading to female foeticide is foremost cause presenting itself as one of the greatest sociolegal challenges. B ut the sex selecti ve abortion is not at all s upportable. Sexselective abortion affects the human sex ratiothe relative number of males to females in a given age group. Female infanticide is the intentional killing of baby girls due to the preference for male babies and from the low value associated with the birth of females. Save the girl child is a social initiative in india to fight against the practice of female foeticide. The method relies on the set of procedure to kill girls.
The moral guilt attached to the elimination of the girl child after she is born is. Thus, a feticide is the action of ending the life of a human fetus. Female feticide is the selective abortionelimination of the female child, done deliberately by the mother, after the detection of the child s gender through medical tests. Filmed on location, the film is informative, wellpaced, and visually stimulating in its mix of background information, animations, personal stories, and expert commentary. Other than the obvious fact that female foeticide is simply murder, and socially and morally wrong, there are numerous other serious problems associated with the continuing of this practice. Female foeticide is one of the most nefarious crimes on this earth.